第十個基本句型

請各位英文教師，善用以下的題例，先Copy下來，再依學生程度不同，予以增減內容，以期達到教學目標

主語	述語
ＮＰ	Ｖｔ－ｃ	NP1(受詞)	NP2 or Adj(受詞補語)
They	call	her	Mary.
We	think	it	important to be honest.
註解1	Vt~c「consider 類的及物動詞」：consider, think, call, find, leave, make, keep, believe, leave, imagine, judge, prove, label等。
註解2	有些動詞後面，只有「形容詞」可以當受詞補語。這類動詞是：get, feel, set, wear, like, prefer, want, paint等。例句：I like my tea hot.//She wears her hair long.//We set him free.
註解3	同一個動詞，常常可以出現在不同的句型裡。看詳解。

例句：

1.John called you a fool.→比較 John called you a taxi.【第八句型】

2.We considered him a fool. （or） We considered him foolish.

3.They thought it a wonderful idea. （or） They thought the idea wonderful.

4.I think her (to be) a loving girl. 我認為她是個可愛的女孩。

5.I found him a sick man.

6.Jane wears her hair short.

7.I found the hotel delightful.

8.I painted the walls white.

9.I want my coffee strong.

10.Bob plays his radio loud.

11.Do you find English simple or complicated?

12.I like my steak medium.

13.I prefer my vegetables cooked.

14. John keeps everything clean.

15. We have made our shoes muddy.

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練習：（填入適當的語詞，使下面的句子符合第十個基本句型。）

1.We all ______________ him a hard worker. 我們都認為他是個努力的工人。

2.They ___________ the classroom clean. 他們把教室保持乾淨。

3.She boiled the egg _____________. 她把蛋煮硬了。

4.The student pushed the door _____________ . 這學生把門推開。

5.I __________ it _____________.我認為它重要。

6.They _________ you a strong __________.他們認為你是個強勢的領導者。

7.I ________ my steak _____________.我要我的牛排全熟。

8.Frank ________ his room ________ .法蘭克把他的房間漆成藍色。

9.I ________ the bird-cage _________ .我發現那鳥籠空了。

10.Too much food ________ him _______.太多的食物使他病了。

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(1)appear: Bill appeared surprised.（第五句型） // Bill appeared suddenly.（第六句型）

(2)call: They called me a taxi.（第八句型） // They called me a fool.（第十句型）

(3)think: I think he will succeed.（第七句型） // I think him a fool.（第十句型）

花崗國中英文教師張獻敏製作 July 9, 1999

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