第一個基本句型

®®請各位英文教師，善用以下的題例，先Copy下來，再依學生程度不同，予以增減內容，以期達到教學目標®®

主語	述語
ＮＰ	Ｂｅ (是)┼ＮＰ
◎註解1	ＮＰ=〔名詞組〕代表名詞或其他具有與名詞相同功能的詞。
◎註解2	Be動詞後面帶著名詞組的時候，我們可以翻譯為「是」。
◎註解3	Be動詞的現在式有三種：am, are, is，而過去式有二種：was , were。
◎註解4	Be動詞之後所接的NP，也可稱為「主詞補語」( subject complement)。
◎註解5	Be動詞本身不能單獨使用，必須另外有「名詞」、「形容詞」，或表示場所的副詞做「補語」，又叫「主詞補語」。
◎註解6	可當主語用的詞類有：名詞、代名詞、the + 形容詞、動名詞、不定詞、介詞片語、不定詞片詞、子句。（參考例句）

◎Be動詞：am, are, is, was, were

例句：（以下例句及練習，範圍全部出自國中英語第一冊和第二冊）

1.我是一個男生。I am a boy.

2.你是一位女生。You are a girl.

3.他是一個老師。He is a teacher.

4.她是個學生。She is a student.

練習：（填入適當的語詞，使下面的句子符合第一個基本句型。）

1.我是湯姆。I am ______________.

2.你是瑪麗。You are _____________.

3.他是我的父親。He is _________ ____________.

4.她是你的女兒。She is _________ _______________.

5.它不是一隻鉛筆。It is ________ a ________________.

6.這是一張書桌。___________________________________.

7.那是一張椅子。____________________________________.

8.我是你的英文教師。________________________________.

9.你是生意人嗎？___________________________________?

10.他是我弟弟。__________________________________.

------------------------------------------------------------

進階例句與練習：

1.Tom is a fool.

2.They are my good friends.

3.The dinner was a feast.

4.The girl in a red dress is Helen.

5.I am a _____________.

6.They were his _________________.

7.A cat is a _____________________.

8.The student in the next room is my ____________________.

9.Bill is an __________________.

10.You are __________________, aren't you?

11.Jane is a very _______________.

12.They used to _______ good friends.

13.The _____________ will be a great success.

14.Tom is a smart boy.

15.That certainly is a piece of good news.

--------------------------------------------------------

◎註解6：可當主詞用的詞類有：名詞、代名詞、the + 形容詞、動名詞、不定詞、介詞片語、不定詞片詞、子句。

(1)名詞：Fortune began to smile on her.

(2)代名詞：We enjoyed talking to her.

(3)the + 形容詞：The rich are not always happy.

(4)動名詞，不定詞：Swimming is a good exercise. To see is to believe.

(5)介詞片語，不定詞片語：Over the fence is out of bounds. How to get there puzzled all of us.

(6)子句：Whatever I do is always wrong.

花崗國中英文教師張獻敏製作 July 9, 1999

請來信指教：花崗張老師